
My boss who also traveled to the conference had suggested that we went a few days before the conference to tour the city and the Western Cape Peninsula a bit. So, after breakfast we took a drive through the city which is sandwiched between several mountain ranges and lies between the Atlantic and the Indian oceans. I was right away impressed with how infrastructurally advanced it was: well-maintained (and not overcrowded) roads, clean streets, well-planned neighborhoods, and the general feel of a Western country. I also discovered that the tap water was drinkable, and that there was a clean functioning restroom (with toilet paper, which is often a scarce commodity in many parts of the world) almost everywhere we went. However, as my boss reminded me and I later saw for myself, South Africa is a rather dualistic society: wealth and Western-like comforts on the one hand, and large shack-filled slums as a reminder of the long and painful apartheid era on the other. In fact, these slums, or townships as they are called, are growing in size as politicians are encouraging urban to rural migration under false promises of employment while just pandering for more “black” votes.
Since before the apartheid, South African society has been divided into three distinct color (and identity) categories: whites, blacks, and coloreds (the last one not being an offensive word or connotation). The whites in Cape Town are mostly descendants of the Dutch colonists (with some English descendants), the coloreds are the mixed-race citizens (and lighter in skin color than the blacks), and the blacks are those with a distinct tribal identity. Apartheid intensified these divisions by geographically separating the three groups and forcibly removing the coloreds and the blacks to the outskirts of the cities. While apartheid ended a number of years ago, the blacks are still the group that is more marginalized than the other two, evidenced by these ever-growing townships.
In addition to the present signs of the recent historical developments (such as apartheid), there are also numerous signs of Cape Town’s long colonial history. Having been passed several times between the Dutch and the English during the colonial times, its unique architectural style has become known as Cape Dutch, with whitewashed walls and red roofs. However, to show that the English did prevail in the end, there is a Greek-style memorial to Cecil Rhodes, the English-born conqueror of the majority of Southern Africa, whose name was later given to a large territory covering Zimbabwe and parts of Zambia and South Africa. A large tract of the beautiful forested area of Cape Town still belongs to the Rhodes family. It was a bit surprising to see such a grand-scale tribute to the man with such decidedly mixed legacy.
Cecil Rhodes Memorial


Our next stop was the beautiful Botanical Gardens where we enjoyed learning about the diverse flora of Cape Town and the rest of South Africa. In fact, Cape Town boasts more plant species than the whole of the US. It is also home to a beautiful flower species called the proteas and some other unique plant varieties.
An example of the protea flower
After enjoying the greenery and flowers of the Botanical Gardens, we decided to explore one more of the famous Cape Town attractions---its wineries. This area of the country is world-famous for its wine. There are numerous wineries surrounding the city as well as a few inside of it in a pristine and lush green area called Constantia. We visited one of the oldest wine estates, Groot Constantia, toured the old colonial home of the former owner, and sampled some of the delicious wines.
The wine estate

Even though our day ended after the visit to the winery, I have to mention one last thing that makes Cape Town stand out from the rest of the mountain seaside cities---Table Mountain. It is a unique geological formation that is quite tall, but is completely flat on top. There is a cable car that takes you to the top, but since the summer months are also the windy season bringing the strong south-easter into the Cape, the wind is often too strong for the cable car, so unfortunately during our stay we weren’t able to explore Table Mountain from the top, while having plenty of opportunities to enjoy it from everywhere in the city we went.
Table Mountain covered with clouds (Tablecloth)